温州马氏书画与家族文化传承的启示

Inspiration of the Paintings of Family Ma in Wenzhou and Its Heritable Family Culture

文化是社会的总和,家庭是社会的细胞。是否重视文化建设,并不断地加以继承发扬,不仅是每个国家,也是每个家庭能否健康持续发展的一个非常重要的条件。现代社会要求人们必须有文化,拥有高层次文化正成为现代家庭建设的一项重要内容。温州近现代书画艺术成就,与温州作为山水诗、南戏、永嘉学派和甲骨学发祥地一样,在我国文化史上的贡献是不可忽视的。其中,擅名20世纪中期的马孟容、马公愚兄弟,就出自“书画传家三百年”的百里坊马氏。家族、家庭文化传承在社会文化建设中不可忽略的重要意义,马氏昆仲书画艺术成就及其开明拔俗的思想品德,是可以给人们许多启示的。

Culture includes all the social products, whereas, families are cellos of society. Culture construction is one of theprime premises of the continually development of every country and every family. This paper focuses on the following threeaspects: the contribution of Wenzhou as the seedbed of Scenery poems, Naxi, Yongjia school and of study inscriptions on bonesor tortoise shells; the relation between the contribution and the development of modern art in Wenzhou; and the achievement ofFamily Ma whose art history is more than three hundred years in Wenzhou. They have two famous artists i.e. Ma Mengrong andMa Gongyu brother in mid-twenty century. This paper aims to explain the significance of heritable family culture which is the un-neglectful element in social culture construction.