富贵气:唐宋词与诗区别的一个重要标志

Different From Poems:The "Fu Gui Qi" of Tang-Song Ci

“富贵气”是唐宋词作的一个重要特征。城市音乐文艺的词体性质决定了唐宋词有别于诗特别是唐诗的富贵面貌。词的富丽的艺术气质与词人多出身尊贵有极大关系 ,在内容笔调、抒情笔调和语言面貌上存在着极大的差异。因而 ,唐宋词在“富贵气”上表现出特殊的审美价值 ,成为唐宋词区别于诗歌创作的一个重要标志。

Among many distinctions between poems and Ci,the difference of 'Qi' is an important aspect which cannot be ignored. 'Fu Gui Qi'(means the character or temperament is rich) is an unique aesthetic view in the study of Tang-Song Ci. This paper outlines the expression of Fu Gui Qi , and analyses the causes of its formation. First, as a style, Ci is a kind of literature accompanying with music in cities, which determines the Fu Gui Qi which differs Ci from poems especially poems of the Tang Dynasty. Second, most of Ci writers are noblemen or rich people, so the character of Ci is very rich and magnificent. The main objective of the work is to make people pay attention to the Fu Gui Qi of Tang-Song Ci because it is an important and distinct character for Tang-Song Ci .