三十年代日本侵华与中日苏三国关系变化

Japanese Invading China in 1930s and the Changesof Diplomatic Relations among China, Japan and the USSR

30年代日本发动侵华战争后,中日苏三国关系随即也发生了变化。日本一方面对苏联采取谨慎政策,避免苏联"干涉"侵华,另一方面却打出反苏反共的旗号,以换取西方国家的绥靖主义政策,进一步发展为对苏采取以攻为守的强硬政策。苏联则一方面对日本侵华战争采取"不干涉",避免引火烧身,另一方面却控制及占领中国边疆地区扩大自己的防线,加强本国边防实力,进一步发展公开援华以牵制日本力量。可以看出30年代日苏关系矛盾焦点在中国,日本要独占中国防止苏联插手,而苏联要控制中国防止成为日本进攻的基地。当然中国也要利用日苏矛盾维护本国独立及领土完整。

The diplomatic relations among China, Japan and the USSR had been changed after the Japanese troops invaded China in 1930s. On the one hand, Japan took careful diplomatic policy to guard the USSR's interfering, on the other hand, under the flag of anti-Soviet and anti-Communism, Japan bargained with the Western Countries about their policy of appeasement, and formed a hard line of 'attacking in order to defending' towards the USSR. On the contrary, the USSR even adopted 'non - interference' Policy towards the Japanese invasion to avoid drawing fire against itself, the USSR occupied and controlled border areas of China to aid China openly to pin Japanese military power down. This paper suggests that the focus of conflicts of USSR-Japan diplomatic relations in 1930s was their interests in China. Japan attempted to occupy China exclusively and prevented USSR's interference. USSR, however, attempted to prevent China as a base of Japanese invasion to the USSR. While China, making use of the conflicts between Japan and Soviet Union, strove for its independence and the territorial integrity.