如何理解中国传统哲学的思维直觉性特征

On the Intuitional Character of the Tradition Chinese Philosophy

直觉或直觉思维是中国传统哲学的基本特征,这种直觉或直觉思维是基于对世界本体或生存本体的理解,表现出对人的生存价值和终极意义的探究,从而使中国传统哲学显示出不同于西方传统哲学的文化特质,同时也具有不可避免的历史局限性。西方虽然理性主义长期占主导地位,但康德之后,也出现了从本体论意义上论证直觉思维的各种思潮,它们注重对人的生存价值和意义的探讨,与中国传统哲学有某种契合之处。

Intuition of intuitional thinking is a basic characteristic of the traditional Chinese philosophy. It is based on the comprehension of the noumenon of world and human being, and researches into the value and ultimate meaning of human existence, thereby makes the traditional Chinese philosophy display different cultural characteristics from traditional Western philosophy, and also makes it have the ineluctable historical limitation. In western philosophy, although rationalism occupied predominant position, many thinkers after Kant justified intuition or intuitional thinking from the view of ontology. They inquired into the value and meaning of human existence, and in this aspect their thoughts corresponded to the traditional Chinese philosophy.