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何谓“批判性思维”? 被引量:57

What Is Critical Thinking?
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摘要 "批判性思维"概念逐渐在我国流传开来,但对它的理解往往倾向于狭隘。批判性思维的内涵十分丰富,定义也有多种。总起来看,批判性思维的主要构成是:批判能力、批判的知识、批判的技巧和批判性思想习性或气质。 Critical thinking' as a concept has gradually become popular in Our country, but the understanding of it tends to be narrow, The connotation of critical thinking is very rich and the definitions are of many kinds. Generally speaking, the basic elements of critical thinking are:critical ability, critical knowledge, critical strategies and critical disposition or personality.
作者 武宏志
出处 《青海师专学报》 2004年第4期1-4,共4页 Journal of Qinghai Junior Teachers' College
关键词 批判性思维者 高等教育 非形式逻辑 批判能力 批判知识 批判技巧 批判性思想习性 Critical Thinking Critical Thinker Critical Thinker's disposition Higher education Informal logic
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参考文献9

  • 1Ennis, Robert. "Critical Thinking: A Streamlined Conception. "Teaching Philosophy 14 ( 1 ) . 1991.6.
  • 2Scriven, Michael and Paul, Richard. A Working Definition of ritical Thinking http ://www. sonama, edu/CThink/definect. html.1995.12.6; Paul, Richard. Critical Thinking: Basic Questions and Answers http ://www, sonoma. edu/cthink/
  • 3Bailin, Sharon, Roland Case, Jerrold Coombs, and LeRoi Daniels. "Operationalizing Critical Thinking: ACurriculum, Instruction and Assessment Model." Paper adapted from Bailin et al. , "A Conception of CriticalThinking for Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment," funded by the British Columbia Ministry of Education and Minister responsible for Multiculturalism and Human Rights, May 1993.2.298.
  • 4H. Siegel. Educating Reason: Retionality , Critical Thinking and Education. New Yourk: Routledge. 1988.23.34.
  • 5Fans H. van Eemeren, Rob Grootendorst and Francisca Snoeck Henkemans. Foundamentals of Argumentation Theory: A Handbook of Historical Backgrounds and Contemporary Developments. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 1996. 186.
  • 6R. H. Johnson. The Problem of Defining Critical Thinking. In S. Norris (ed.), The Generalizability of Critical Thinking ( New York: Teachers College Press. 1992.49.
  • 7Alec Fisher and Michael Scriven. Critical Thinking. Its Definition and Assessment. Point Reyes, CA:Edgepress. 1997.20.
  • 8Kees De Glopper. Argumentation. Vol. 16.2002. 247 -251.
  • 9Facione, Peter A.. Critical thinking: A statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction ( executive summary). In The Delphi Report, Millbrae, CA: California Academic Press. 1990.

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