论希腊城邦对政治本源的塑造——一种政治哲学视角的分析

On Forming the Origin of Politics by Greek City-State ——Analyzing from a perspective of political philosophy

城邦政治是人类历史上独一无二的政治现象。它超越了个体与类二元分立的政治模式,它把"共同生活"作为"人的条件",以此塑造了政治的本源。基于"共同生活"的视域,它以理性化的制度安排来落实"共同生活"的意义,实现了理性化的制度形式与人的存在价值的内在统一。政治不仅要以系统、缜密、具体的制度安排来确保人的价值得以实现,而且更需要有作为"人的条件"的"共同生活"这一本源,这是历史给予我们的最大启示。

City-state politics is a unique phenomenon in the history of human beings. It transcended the dual political mode between individual and class, and formed origin of politics by taking 'living together' as 'conditions of human being'. Based on such perspective, it realized the meaning of 'living together' by rationalized arrangement of an institution, thus realizing a unity of rationalized institution and human being's value. What it inspired us is that politics needs not only the original perspective of 'living together', but also the systematic, deliberate and specific arrangement of institution, so as that the value of a man could be realized.