明"嘉靖大倭寇"成因探析

On the Reasons of "Japanese Pirates" during Jia-Jing Period of the Ming Dynasty

明嘉靖年间,中国东南沿海以中国人为主的"倭寇"猖厥一时。考察其成因,明政府实行严厉的海禁政策虽是形成嘉靖"大倭寇"的主要原因。但除此之外,流民的影响、政治上的黑暗、军备的松弛,以及葡萄牙人东来和日本战混乱等外部因素的刺激也是形成明"嘉靖大倭寇"的重要原因。

During Jia-jing period of the Ming Dynasty, 'Japanese pirates' mainly made up of Chinese was rampant for a while in the coastal area of southeast China. The main reason was the severe policy of banning foreign trade carried out by Ming government. In addition, the influence of refugee, the darkness of Politics, the lax armament, the invasion of Portuguese and the civil war in Japan were also important reasons.