有机磁体——新世纪的新材料

Organic Magnets——New Materials for the New Century

有机磁性材料是最近二十多年发展起来的新型的功能材料 ,因为其结构的多样性 ,可用化学方法合成 ,可得到磁性能与机械、光、电等方面结合的综合性能等特点 ,在超高频装置、高密度存贮材料、吸波材料、微电子工业和宇航等需要轻质磁性材料的领域有很大的应用前景。本文综述了有机磁性化合物的发展和研究近况。

Organic magnetic materials are new kinds of functional materials developed for more than two decades. Organic magnetic materials have great applied potential in some fields which require magnetic mater- ials with low density,such as ultrahigh frequency equipments,high density memory materials,microwave-absorbing materials,micromation of electron products,space navigation,etc,because of their advantages of structural variety,easy preparation using chemical methods,compositive properties of magnetism with mechanism,optical and electronical properties,low magnetic loss,etc. The development and the recent research of the organic magnets are introduced in this paper.