试论歌唱的外部动作

Discussion on Exterior Activity of Singing

声乐演员在舞台上的歌唱是听觉形象与视觉形象有机结合的一种创造性活动。歌唱的外部动作和技术技巧的设计和运用,一是要弄清它与表现歌曲情思的关系,把握好声音律动和歌唱外部动作的指向性和知觉联想性,让观众通过听觉与视觉的反复转换,从感官享受与精神享受相统一的高度来正确深刻领悟歌曲的音乐美;二是要以对艺术与生活的关系以及现实生活中人们的需求与歌曲所表达的人的欲望和意向之间的关系的正确深刻理解作为内在依据;此外,还要从生理学、心理学、文化学和哲学的角度加以审察和协调。

Singing is a kind of creative activity that hearing is combined with vision.There are two kinds of connection for the design and the application of exterior activity and techniques to singing.Firstly,the relation of song's meaning and displaying should be made out and the beauty of music should be deeply comprehended in physical and mental ways by audience through repeated conversion of hearing and vision.Secondly,the relations of art and life,people's need in real life and desire that song expresses should be handled very well.It will be investigated and coordinated from different perspectives,such as physiology,psychology,literature and philosophy.