从广西第五次人口普查看人口迁移状况

An Analysis of the Migration of the Fifth Guangxi Populatioin Survey

本文根据2000年人口普查10%数据带汇总的结果,认为广西人口迁移呈上升趋势,且增长速度较快;迁出人口远大于迁入人口。在迁移人口中,以劳动适龄人口为主,女性人口占多数,以初中文化程度最多,迁移者大多是商业、服务业人员,农林牧副渔水利业生产人员和生产、运输设备操作人员。务工经商是促成人口迁移最直接的动因。人口迁移是广西农村发展重要的资金来源和经济增长点,加快了广西城市化进程。但人口迁移产生了人口分布失衡、人才流失等负面影响。因此,我们应通过户籍制度改革、加强中心城市功能建设、制定和实施科学的人才流动政策等措施,促进广西人口迁移的良性运行。

In terms of 10% of the total sum from the 2000_year population survey,migration of Guangxi is on the rise,and it seems to grow more quickly.Emigration is by far greater than immigration,in which the working aged are in the majority,most of whom are females.A multitude of migrators have received junior high school education,who are engaged in commerce,services,farming,forestry,animal husbandry,sideline production and fishery as well as transportation devices.Engagement in business and other services is the direct cause of migration,which is the source of fund for Guangxi rural development and the increasing point in economic growth.It accelerates the process of urbalization in Guangxi.However,migration has resulted in the side_effects such as the unbalance of population distribution,the loss of talents.So we should put it right by the reform of census register system,the enforcement of central urban function in addition to formulation and carrying out scientifically the policy of telent flow.