魏晋六朝至唐仙道小说的文化阐释

A Cultural Interpretation on Celestial Being Novel Handed from Han to Tang Dynasty

“神仙思凡”和“不乐飞升”的情节模式是汉魏六朝至唐以来仙道小说中常见的母题。这一母题体现出道教文化重生恶死的生存观念和重视现世人生的世俗品格。在封建社会的长期束缚下 ,人们对食色文化的本能追求 ,有着深层的文化心理需求 ;在魏晋六朝和唐代不同的历史背景下 。

The mode of “ celestial being want to be a man of mould “ and ' a man of mould unhappy to be celestial being ' was one of common novel subject from Han to Tang Dynasty. It is embodied in this mother subject that the existent idea of taking life seriously but detesting death in Taoism culture and the common customs character of paying attention to reality life. Under the long-term constraint of the feudal society, people pursue the instinct eat and lech, there is deep cultural psychological need; Under the different historical backgrounds of the Wei Jin Six Dynasty and Tang Dynasty , the novel of celestial being demonstrated the far different culture characteristic and era psychology.