假象见意——古诗“比兴”手法辨析

Expressing Ideas and Feelings by Describing Objects:An Analysis of the Means of BIXING in Ancient Chinese Poetry

从发展史的角度讲 ,“比兴”大致经历了一个从分解到趋同合一的过程 ,“比兴”的本质特征是“假象见意”、“文外之旨” ;古代诗歌中比兴手法具体表现为“托物言志”、“借景抒情”、“凭虚构象”。

It is held in this article that,from the point of view of historical development,BIXING has experienced a process from decomposition to reunification;that the essential feature of BIXING is expressing ideas and feelings by describing objects and reading between the lines;and that in ancient Chinese poetry the concrete skills of BIXING includ:to express the poet's ideas and emotions by deescribing some concrete objects,to reveal the poet's sentiments by describing some natural scenes and to create artistic images through imagination.