儿化、儿尾和儿缀等术语在不同平面上之转换使用——兼论“×儿”的规范问题

The Conversion in the Terms of Suffixation of Nonsyllabic, 儿尾 and 儿缀 in Different Level: Discussing the Standard of the Theory “×儿" Concurrently

“×儿”是指“儿”音与其前字音节在语流中是否融合的问题 ,融合了的称“儿化” ,没融合的称“儿尾”。因此 ,“儿化”与“儿尾”属语音平面上的术语 ;而带不带“儿”与词汇平面有关 ,是词汇平面上的问题。无论是语音平面上“儿化”与否 ,还是词汇平面上是否带“儿” ,都与语法平面上的“儿”有一定的关涉。语法平面与词汇平面一般统称为“儿缀”。

儿”is a structure term that means whether “r (儿)' lasts its pronunciation taking place the syllable of before words or not in follow of speech; form a angle of language, merged ones named “儿化', not merged called “儿尾'. “儿化' and“儿尾' belong to the levels of pronunciation term, whether taking “儿' cluster or not relate to vocabulary level. The later one is a question of the vocabulary level.Both suffixation of a nonsyllabic in the pronunciation level and bringing “儿' in the level of vocabulary, they contain certain relation with the “儿' in the grammar level. They are called as “儿缀' in either grammar level or vocabulary level.