论梁启超的宪政思想

ON LIANG QI-CHAO'S CONSTITUTIONAL IDEA

梁启超的宪政思想内容极为丰富。在维新运动时期 ,其宪政思想主要是提倡兴民权、设议院、实行君主立宪 ;戊戌变法失败后 ,其宪政思想主要是重视宪法与国会、主张建立责任政府、实行真正的政党政治、推崇司法独立等等。梁启超认为其宪政思想实行的途径主要有 :开民智 ,新民德 ;“贤人”政治 ;国民运动。梁启超的宪政思想对当今我国的政治文明建设具有启迪意义。

The content of Liang Qi chao's constitutional idea is extremely plentiful. During the period of the Constitutional Reform and Modernization of 1898, Liang's constitutional idea mainly included promoting civil rights, establishing parliament and carrying out constitutional monarchy. After the failure of the reform, his constitutional idea mainly included attaching importance to constitution and parliament, advocating the establishment of responsible government, implementing party politics and praising judicial independence highly. Liang thought that the way of realizing these ideas was to motivate wisdom of people, renew people's moral, advocate worthy politics and civil movement. Liang Qi chao's constitutional ideas give some enlightenment to the present construction of political civilization.