我国退耕还林研究进展与基本途径探讨

Advances in the Research on Returning Farmland to Forestry or Pasture in China and the General Approaches

回顾了我国退耕还林实施现状,从思路与方略、封山育林、模式与技术、运行管理等方面进行了研究进展综述,对国外退耕还林实践进行了借鉴性分析,并在试验研究、实地考察的基础上,提出了黄土高原退耕还林的思路和"以封山育林为主,辅之以人工措施"的基本途径。

The background and history of Returning Farmland to Forestry or Pasture (RFFP) both in China and foreign countries were studied. The advances in the research on thoughts and strategies, hill-closure for forestry, models and technologies, management circumstance in RFFP were carried out. Based on the experiments in over 20 stations and on-the-spot observation, the strategy that took hill-closure for forestry firstly and the artificial methods secondly was put forward as the general approaches for China's RFFP.