南水北调中线工程林业建设与生态保护问题——以河南省丹江口水源区为例

The Ecological Construction and Protection of the Danjiangkou Forest Zone (Middle Part of the Project of South Water to North) of Henan Province

丹江口水库作为南水北调工程的水源地,其生态和水质状况事关重大。工程的兴建,对林业提出了新的更高要求。为做好水源地水质保护工作,河南省编制林业规划,将造林绿化同农民收入增加结合起来;抓紧伏牛山国家级自然保护区等基本建设项目前期工作;全面停止天然林商品性采伐,并落实管护人员和管护办法;大力发展非公有制林业,拓宽投资渠道,增加资金投入等,并提出希望能将丹江口库区周围列入国家生态效益补助试点范围等。

As the water source of the Project of South Water to North, the ecosystem and water quality of Danjiangkou reservoir is very important. In order to do excellent protective job to the water quality, the local government combines the forestation with the increase of the farmers' income and gives reasonable forest programming, such as gives more recognition to build the Funiu Mountain Natural Conserve; forbid the commercial deforestation of the 259100 sq.m. natural forest and confirm the protective methods and guardian; develop the non-public forest resource, widen the investment, and attract more capital investment; try their best to construct Danjiangkou as national ecological benefits compensation pilot area.