政治文明:政府制度变迁的推动力

Political Civilization: the Driving Power to Change the Government System

制度变迁是西方新制度经济学分析政治、经济和社会发展的方法 ,政府在制度变迁中起着极为重要的作用。由于公共行政存在着多方面的危机 ,需要政府自身进行制度变迁。社会主义政治文明是解决公共行政思想危机、推动政府制度变迁的外在推力和内在动力。政府制度变迁的外在推力主要包括党的领导、人民民主和依法治国 ,内在动力主要包括制度建设、制度设计和制度安排。在社会主义政治文明指导下 ,应该从政府组织制度。

The system change is the way to analyze politics, economy and social development in western new-institutional economics. The government plays a very important role in changing the system. But due to the crises laid in the public administration, to change the system in government itself becomes compulsory. The socialist political civilization is the outer and inner motive power to solve the public administration crises in theory, and to propel the government system change. Besides, the outer motive power to propel the goernment system change includes: the leadership of the Party, the people's democracy and the governance of the state according to law. And the system construction, system designation and system arrangement are included in the inner motive power. Under the guidance of the socialist political civilization, in order to propel the government system change, measures should be taken in the following three aspects: government organization system, human resource system and behaviour system.