一战与战后(1918—1927)中国文化思潮的变动

The Change of Chinese Literary Thought from Word War I to Post-War

第一次世界大战对中国思想界的影响至深至巨,引起了战后(1918—1927)中国文化思潮的变动,具体体现在:一是进化论受到批评,互助论受到欢迎;二是科学万能论受到批评,要求重新审视科学功用和价值的呼声高涨;三是文化取代论受到冷落,中西文化调和或互补论开始为人们所倡导。

As the result of the deep and great effect brought by World War I, changes of Chinese literary thought took place after the war, which embodied as follows: the Evolutionism was criticized while the theory of mutual assistance welcomed; Master Science was condemned but appeal to re-survey the function and value of science; Theory of culture replaced was treated coldly, meanwhile the people began to advocate the theory of harmony and mutual supply between the western culture and Chinese.