我国铬铁矿未来供需态势与国外供矿前景分析

Analysis on the Future Trend of Supply and Demand of China's Chromite and the Prospect of Foreign Chromite's Supply

铬是重要的战略资源和冶炼不锈钢的重要原料 ,且为我国之严重短缺资源。文章对我国不锈钢工业发展态势和铬铁矿资源的国内外供给能力两个方面进行了分析 ,指出我国铬铁矿资源国内供给能力不稳定 ,对外依赖性将越来越大 ,应高度重视其可持续安全供应问题 ,文章还对我国国外铬铁矿资源主要供应国的情况及供矿前景进行了分析比较。

Chromium, which is facing a serious shortage in China, is an important strategic resource and a major raw material for smelting stainless steel. The paper analyzes the development trend of the stainless steel industry and the supply capacity of chromite resources both from China and abroad. It points out that the domestic supply capacity of chromite resources is not steady while the international dependence is increasing; as a result, it is suggested that attention should be focused on developing a sustainable and secure supply. The author also conducts a comparison analysis of the Chromite supply situation in the major supplier countries.