基于共享性资源的集群企业竞争优势分析

Analysis on the Competitive Advantage of Firms in Cluster:based on common resource Sharing

对基于资源的企业竞争优势理论观点进行了简要评述,引出资源观通常采用的企业资源二分法之外的第三类资源———集群企业的共享性资源;结合产业集群的特性及相关理论,阐明了基于集群的共享性资源形成机理;运用资源观的分析方法,通过分析共享性资源异质性的构成,阐明基于共享性资源的集群企业竞争优势理论观点,并论述了集群企业与共享性资源的互动关系;最后,作出简要总结,并指出研究的不足及今后相关领域进一步研究的方向。

It first gives a summary account on the theories of competitive advantages of the resource-based view (RBV). Based on the summary account,it points out the third kind of resource,the shared resource of the firms in cluster,which is beyond the dichotomy of the firm's resources used usually by RBV. Then,by introducing the characteristics and related theories of industrial clusters,the paper illustrates the forming mechanism of shared resources. Third,by using the analytical method of RBV,the heterogeneity of the shared resource is analyzed,the shared resource-based view of competitive advantages of the firms in cluster is expounded,and the interrelationship of the firms in cluster and the shared resources is put forward. At last,it summarizes briefly and indicates the future further research orientation.