强制性管制放松与边缘性进入的发生——“小灵通”现象的深层思考

Deregulation,Subside and Fringe Entry

本文的分析表明“小灵通”现象的发生是市场需求结构、管制放松的路径和管制权力安排共同作用的结果。以拆分原有在位者为主要手段的电信业管制放松,所造成的需求与价格的矛盾为“小灵通”的发生提供了市场机会,而高盈利业务的被剥离,迫使原有在位者利用尚存的垄断势力或优势,以及和管制者的“拆分—补偿”关系,向新运营商的市场进行了局部的渗透。这种行为表面上加剧了中国电信业管制的无序和混乱,但却提高了市场的可竞争性和消费者剩余。

The concluding of this paper is that the 'Xiaolingtong'(PHS)was the results of demand structure, way of deregulation and the power arrangements of regulatory. With the divestiture, the increment's monopolist was faced hard times, but the asymmetric demand and product structure given it a chance to provide a fringe service with lower price by its rest monopoly power. For the reasons of special relation with the prior monopoly, the regulatory take into this business into his regulation content. This behaviors improvement the competition of China telecommunication industry and increase the consumer's surplus, but challenged the regulation regimes.