我国第三产业的供需矛盾及政策取向

The Demand-Supply Inconsistency and Policy Tropism of Tertiary Industry in China

经过改革开放20多年的发展,我国第三产业从原来明显的需求大于供给转变为弱的需求大于供给的矛盾,但结构性供需不平衡的问题仍然较为突出。为了刺激服务需求上升,政策取向应该是设法增加城乡居民收入,进一步降低服务产品价格,加速城市化进程,进一步提高城市人口密度,调整工作和休假时间,促进生产社会化和专业化程度的提高,支持和鼓励服务产品出口。为了增加服务供给,政策取向要进一步在资金上向第三产业倾斜,提高第三产业从业人员素质,充分发挥技术、制度等综合要素对第三产业发展的促进作用,有选择、有重点地鼓励对国外服务产品的消费。

In over 20 years of reform and opening up, the tertiary industry in China has undergone a change from apparentshortage of supply to slight excess of supply in which structural imbalance is still serious. In order to promotedemand, We should adopt policies that can increase individual income, lower the price of service product,promote urbanization, adjust the working and vacation time, improve the degree of socialization and specializa-tion, and encourage export of services. In order to increase the supply of services, we should adopt policiesthat can increase the capital formation of tertiary industry, improve the ability of work, bring the technologicaland institutional factors into fuller play, and encourage consumption of foreign services on a selective basis.