国家行政力量与民间社会力量的互动——论改土归流后鄂西南土家族社会文化变迁的动力

The Transaction of Administration Power and Civilian Power——On the Impetus of Tujia Minority Social and Cultural Change inSouthwest Hubei after the Administration Reform in Qing Dynasty

改土归流后鄂西南土家族社会文化迅速变迁,是两种力量互动的结果。一是国家行政力量形成的政治压力导致的土家族文化的收缩退避;二是土家族与汉族移民社会互动形成的民间文化交流导致的文化涵化。两种力量具体作用虽然各不相同,但互为依托,相互作用,互为表里,合力推动土家族社会文化迅速变迁。

Tujia society and culture changed rapidly after the administration reform in Qing dynasty. It is the result of transaction of two powers. One was political pressure from the government which resulted in the withdraw of Tujia minority; the other was Han people's influence. Although the function of these two powers was different, they influenced and contributed to each other, and made the Tujia society and culture change rapidly.