厌氧法处理有机垃圾研究与应用现状

A review of research achievements and application on anaerobic treatment of organic solid wastes

垃圾问题是城市发展的主要问题之一,解决垃圾问题,需要多种方法综合治理,厌氧法既能消除有机垃圾的环境污染,又能回收能源,是比较好的处理方法,但由于有机垃圾的特殊性,其应用还比较少,尤其是在中国.在厌氧法处理有机垃圾的基础理论、基质、启动、微生物、工艺、发酵抑制及预处理等方面的研究虽然取得了一些进展,但总的说来,还不是十分活跃,厌氧法处理有机垃圾还存在一些急需解决的问题.

Refuse problem is one of problems of city development.Comprehensive treatment of mang methods is essential for solution of refuse problem. Anaerobic digestion possesses the optimal combination of volume reduction, probability of success and potential for resource and energy recovery, is a better methods. However, its application is relatively little, especially in China. At the aspects of fundamentals of anaerobic digestion, substrate,start-up, micro-organism,processes,inhibition,pre-treatment etc.,some achivementes are obtained,but its research is not actived. Some problems and obstructions need to be solved for anaerobic treatment.