湖北省巴东县李家湾遗址发掘简报

Brief Report on Excavation of Lijiawan Site, Badong

巴东李家湾遗址中发现有周代、屈家岭文化和大溪文化三个不同时期的大批遗迹和丰富遗物。但最丰富和重要的是屈家岭文化时期的遗存。发现了一批屈家岭文化晚期的墓葬,从这批墓葬中出土的陶器与其它地区屈家岭文化晚期陶器特征基本上相同。这批随葬陶器以薄胎泥质黑陶和灰陶为主,多饰弦纹,有鸭嘴形足小鼎、双腹豆、盘、碗、壶形器、盂形器、蛋壳小杯和高圈足杯。李家湾遗址是屈家岭文化晚期遗存在三峡地区分布最西的一个遗址。

Abundant remains belonging to different cultures including Zhou, Qujialing and Daxi were found at the Lijiawan site at Badong. Of them, remains of the Qujialing culture are the dominant. Potteries from burials of the late Qujialing culture at the Lijiawan site are generally identical to those from sites in other places and they are mainly made of fine clay in black or grey and decorated with strin g pattern. The typical shapes include ding with flat feet, dou, basin, bowl, jar-shaped vessel, cup and cup with high handle. The Lijiawan site is the most west site dated to the late Qujialing period in the Three Gorges region.