复合词构词方式的辨认

The identificatioin of the word-formation method of compound words

复合词构词方式的辨认是语法分析中的一个难题。由于汉语里词和短语结构类型的基本一致,因而把词法结构化为相应的句法结构之后,就可以根据后者的结构方式类推出前者的结构方式。在这个过程中,要特别注意语素义的确定,必须联系词义和词性。有两种不能化成句法结构的类型,其结构关系是比较清晰的。

The identification of the word-formation method of compound words is a difficult problem in the grammar analysis.Owing to the basic consistency of Chinese word and phrase structural types,and after the morphological structure is changed into the corresponding syntactic structure,we can infer the former structure method on the basis of the latter structure method.In this process,we should especially pay attention to the determination of the morpheme meaning and must combine the meaning of a word with syntactical functions and morphological features.There are two types which can not be converted into the syntactic structural type,and its structural relationship is fairly more distinct.