试析老子“无为而治”的政治思想及现实意义

Tentative Study of lao Zi's Political Ideology of "Govern by Doing Nothing that Goes Against Nature

“道”是老子思想的基础。他认为 ,“道”是世界的本体 ;“道”指规律性 ;“道”的基本属性是“自然无为”。“无为而治”是老子政治思想的核心内容。老子强调的“道常无为而无不为”的精辟之处在于他将有为与无为 ,成与败 ,得与失等辩证地统一起来 ,成为改造世界借鉴的方法论。老子“无为而治”的政治思想对政府职能的转变与定位具有现实的意义。

Taoism'was the foundation of lao Zi's philosophy.Lao Zi thought that'Taoism'was the noumenon of the world and'govern by doing nothing that goes against nature' was the core of his political ideology.There were dialectics in his philosophy.His political ideology of'govern by doing nothing that goes against nature'is of practical significance for transition of the functions of the government.