市场经济功能与地方政府管制的限度——以郑州“馒头风波”为例

本文通过对郑州“馒头风波”案例的背景介绍及其问题与动因分析 ,认为从计划经济向市场经济转型过程中 ,地方政府的行为仍强烈地受制于计划经济时期“权力全能”、“权力独大”与运动式管理的思维模式 ,政府管制过度与不当使本来就发育不全的市场秩序无法有效地发挥功能 ,这就需要培育市场机制 ,缩小政府管制范围 ,做到市场有效、政府有力、社会有序。

With an introduction of the background of Zhengzhou's 'steamed bun incident' and an analysis of its cause, this paper states that, during the transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, the behavior of local governments is still restricted by the thoughts that 'power is omnipotent' and 'power is supreme', which are characteristic of planned economy, and the excessive and improper governmental regulation has resulted in the ineffectiveness of the still immature market order. Therefore, a market mechanism has to be established and the scope of governmental control should be narrowed so as to set up an institution platform with an effective market, a powerful government and an orderly society.