国家赔偿责任与民事侵权责任间竞合之探讨——从人民权益之保障为中心

On Concurrence of State Compensation and Civil Liability for Tort

国家赔偿责任与民事侵权责任发生请求权竞合时 ,若从人民权益保障的角度观察 ,应使其可择一行使 ,且不受任何限制。但若赔偿责任之成立系因公务员违法执行职务造成人民之损害 ,此时对人民请求权则须有所限制 :一从请求权本身加以限制 。

When state compensation and civil liability for tort occurs concurrently, the private party can exercise his right of claim freely. However, when the liability is based on exercise of powers in violation of law, the private party's right of claim should be limited in two aspects: one is the right of claim itself, the other is the exercise of the right of claim.