论环境权的人权属性

The Human Rights Attribution of Environmental Rights

对于环境权的属性问题一直是法学界争论的一个焦点 ,可谓众说纷纭 ,莫衷一是。从权利本原的角度入手 ,阐述目前我国研究权利特别是环境权的范式存在的误区 ,提出应从唯物主义的立场揭示环境权的自然权利属性。同时 ,对人权的历史发展中概念、性质、主体和内容的变化进行剖析 ,推断出环境权符合人权的构成要件 ,在精神实质与价值内涵上与人权存在固有的联系 ,是一项人类社会生存与发展不可或缺的基本人权。

It is one of the focuses of the debate in the law region for the quality of environmental rights, now there is still not a public acceptance. The research starts from the resources of the rights, detailing the misunderstanding of the methods in studying rights especially environmental rights, and advising to make out its attribution of natural rights from the point of the materialism. At the same time, it analyses the chance of the concept, quality, subject and content in the developing history of the human rights, then deduces that environmental rights are satisfactory with constructing conditions, And it has the essential contact with quality of the spirit and the pursuit of the value, then makes a conclusion that it is a basic human right.