法院强制执行拍卖制度的理论基础

Theoretical Bases on Mandatory Auctions Enforced by Courts

我国目前的民事执行现状已经严重影响到法治建设的进程 ,尤其影响了公民对法律的信任 ,若不采取有力措施 ,建立完善、可行有效的强制执行制度 ,就不足以从根本上解决执行难的问题。强制执行应积极回应民事实体法的要求 ,与民事实体法相协调 ,强制执行制度的结构和具体的制度设计 ,应尽量避免与民事实体法的规定发生矛盾和冲突。但我国对强制执行之基础理论的研究尚为薄弱。旨在对强制执行拍卖制度进行理论基础的探究 ,为制定完善的、可操作的强制执行拍卖制度提供理论上的依据。

Current situation of civil enforcement in China has affected the progresses of establishment for rule of law seriously, particularly affected citizens' trust in law. The knotty problem for enforcement cannot be rid of completely if an effective and feasible mandatory system is not adopted and established. The mandatory enforcement should react on and coordinate with the requirements of civil substantive laws, and should avoid contradicts and conflicts with civil substantive laws in systemic structure and concrete design. The law of mandatory enforcement is a branch law but seems very weak in research of theoretical bases. The theoretical bases of mandatory auctions are studied to provide a perfect and feasible authority.