马克思对费尔巴哈哲学的信仰与清算

Marx's Belief and Criticism of Feuerbach's Philosophy

马克思在其思想发展进程中,不仅信仰过黑格尔哲学,也信仰过费尔巴哈哲学。马克思通过对费尔巴哈哲学的清算(同时也是自我清算),才创立了他的新唯物主义。实事求是地肯定马克思思想发展中的"费尔巴哈派"阶段,理解马克思对费尔巴哈批判的真实内容,对于正确对待马克思、正确理解马克思主义哲学的实质,具有重要的意义。

In the development of his thoughts, Marx has not only believed in Hegel's philosophy but also Feuerbach's. By criticizing Feuerbach's philosophy (also self-criticism) , Marx established his new materialism. In order to correctly evaluate Marx and understand the essence of Marxist philosophy, we should try to affirm the stage of ' school of Feuerbach' in a realistic way during the development of Marx's thoughts and to understand the actual content of his criticism of Feuerbach.