经济国际化的模式与中国企业国际化的战略选择

PATTERN OF ECONOMIC INTERNATIONALIZING AND STRATEGY CHOOSE OF CHINESE FIRMS' INTERNATIONALIZING

与日本、韩国以出口导向的国际化战略不同,中国在改革开放中走出了一条以吸收外商直接投资为主的转口贸易的国际化道路,这是中国在经济全球化挑战传统的工业化战略的过程中,对发展中国家的工业化所带来新的机遇的正确把握。中国目前以转口加工贸易为特征的国际化模式必须升级。单纯的转口加工贸易是“无根的花”,它所造成的“飞地经济”格局,会形成本国经济与外资经济之间严重的二元发展态势,也会在一定程度上抑制中国企业真正起飞和获得国际化的机会,使中国自身企业被边缘化。国际化战略升级的方向,一是要发展以跨国公司外包为主的加工贸易,二是要大力鼓励以收购兼并国外资源为主的国际化。

Chinese economic internationalizing since the reform has been the transit trade, with the characteristic of mainly attracting foreign direct investment, which is different from export prompting of Japan and South Korea. Chinese choose is correct for the new challenges faced by the industrializing developing countries when globalizing. Meanwhile, the present pattern of Chinese internationalizing must be upgraded. Simple transit process trade would result in bad dual economy between native and foreign capital economy, hamper the internationalizing of Chinese firms and marginalizing them. To update the internationalizing strategy, we should develop the process trade mainly composed of out-sourcing by multinational firms, and encourage buying and merger foreign resources.