解释学诗学与当代批评理论

Interpretative Poetics and Modern Literary Criticism Theory

在依托现象学思想发展起来的解释学方法与当代批评理论间 ,存在着一种互动关系。一方面作为“澄清的艺术”的解释学 ,需要在文学批评实践里得到验证 ;另一方面当代批评理论需要借助解释学提供的哲学基础确立生长点。不仅解释学对意义的生存论反思取代关于意义的认识论自审 ,对于文学批评实践具有举足轻重的作用 ;而且对于当代批评理论来说 ,如何从“说不可说”这一“解释学危机”中作出突围以实现“超语境理解” ,是其能否有效的关键。

The interactive relation between the interpretative method and the modern literary criticism theory lies in that the interpretative method needs to be testified in the practice of literary criticism and that the modern literary critique theory needs to be founded on the philosophic foundation of the interpretative method. Interpretative method plays a decisive role in the literary criticism practice.