进退辞受间的优雅与沉重——宋元之交的士人心态与文学创作

Advancing or Retreating: Elegance and Heaviness——on the state of mind and literary writing of scholars at the turn of the Song to Yuan Dynasty

南宋后期朝政腐败导致士风萎靡 ,士人们在国亡之际分道扬镳 ,有坚持气节者、隐遁不仕者 ,也有热衷于谋求新朝官职者。在各自不同的选择中 ,各有各的从容与优雅 ,各有各的沉重与痛楚。他们的创作既是士人心态的缩影 ,又是时代陵谷变迁的折射。

In the late South Song Dynasty of China, the corruption in Court resulted in the decline of scholasticism. At the time of being conquered by the Mongolia nationality, scholars chose different life paths, some sticking to the national integrity, some retreating from posts, some keen to seek new posts in the new court. But, they all had their own elegance and pains. Their literary writing was a miniature of their state of mind and also a reflection of change of times.