产权明晰对企业效率提高的影响——一个理论的回顾和中国案例的分析

On the Influence of Clearly-established Ownership on Efficiency Improvement——A Theoretical Review and a Chinese Case Study

文章回顾了交易费用理论挑战新古典传统 ,发展出以委托代理为框架的信息经济学 ,从而使得经济学解释了产权对于配置效率的重要意义。并且指出当前研究的核心问题是什么是不完全合同的理论框架。对于中国企业体制改革的关注使得我们认识到产权明晰对企业效率的影响。

This paper gives a review of the information economics with the principle-agent as the framework which has developed from the transaction cost theory’s challenges of the new classical tradition. It points out its significance of ownership on the allocation resources. The paper discusses the core issues of the present time: the theoretic framework of the incomplete contract, and the influence of clearly-established ownership on the efficiency in the context of Chinese enterprises’ restructuring.