1990年代的台湾文学生产

Literatural Production in Taiwan in 1990

1970年代中期以后台湾文学中出现的政治诗、政治小说,以反政府、反体制著称,它们是被压迫者的心声,是弱势阶层的代言人,具有强烈的在野的反叛性格。政治小说有一类是以政治诉求作为主要目标的,另一类没有明确的政治主张,只是基于作者感时忧国的精神去写政治斗争。1990年代以来,"台湾意识"成了知识分子热烈讨论的话题,随着其本土论述的加强,台湾文学的创作也成了一股不可忽视的潮流。台语文学不仅有学术层面的问题,而且还牵涉到族群和国家的认同。一些分离主义者,在"多语言文学"的遮掩下,把原本属于汉语方言的台语膨胀为独立的"民族语言",这是在有意制造北京话与台语的对立。

Appearing in Taiwan literature since mid-1970's, the political poems and the political novels are known for their opposition against the government of the inferior-powered-and-influenced population, and have a strong and out-of-office and rebellious character. One kind of the political novels take political appeals and petitions as their main purpose, and the other kind have no definite political views and only write novels of political struggle on the basis of the authors' care for the fate of their nation. Since 1990 'Taiwan mentality' has become a heatedly discussed topic of intellectuals, and with the strengthening of the native exposition, Taiwan literature creation becomes a not-to-be-neglected trend. Taiwan literature has not only the questions at an academic level but also concerns the identification of the clans and the country. Under the disguise of 'multilingual literature', some separatists inflate Taiwan speech that originally belongs to the Chinese dialects to an independent 'national language', purposedly arousing antagonism between the speeches of Beijing and Taiwan.