电梯规划的动态模型

The Dynamic Model for Elevators

讨论了写字楼上下班高峰期的电梯规划问题。首先提出了电梯方案的衡量标准,然后建立了一个比较完整的“动态规划”模型,对模型进行了求解。最后,对结果作了进一步的讨论,讨论了该模型对一般建筑以及超高建筑规划时候结果的不同,并回过头来验证了衡量标准的正确性。最后根据一个实际问题给出解决的方案。

In this paper,we discuss how to distribute workload among elevators in business buildings during rush hours.First,we analyze the problem and propose a benchmark to evaluate different distribution schemes.Then we establish a relatively comprehensive″dynamic programming″model to work out the solutions.Last,we have a further discussion on the result,illustrate the difference between normal buildings and those extremely high ones,and return to demonstrate the validity of the benchmark we have developed.In addition,we apply the model to a real-life problem and bring forward a solution.