摘要
根据世界核电工业的发展现状,系统讨论面向2010年核电市场的各种先进核电堆型、设计特点及主要核电供应商为获得潜在用户进行的商业计划。综述这些先进核电堆型近期投放市场的技术和商务准备情况。研究工作对近期中国核电工业选择先进核电堆型、确立商用核电技术的主导发展方向和健全完善核电站安全管理法规体系具有一定的参考价值。本期仅刊出该文的前半部分,涉及ABWR、AP600、AP1000、EPR、System 80+和CANDU等堆型;下期刊出后半部分,涉及AWR1000、ESBWR、IRIS、PBMR和GT-MHR等内容。
Various types of advanced nuclear reactors aiming at the nuclear electric market around the year of 2010 are introduced. Their design features and corresponding commercial plans initiated by major suppliers of nuclear power plants for obtaining potential users are systematically discussed by taking into account the current status of development of nuclear power industry worldwide. The technical and commercial preparedness for deploying these advanced nuclear reactors in near term has been summarized. As a reference, the present research is of considerable for Chinese nuclear power industry to select advanced reactor types, setup main development direction and establish effective safety regulatory guidelines in the near future.
