海上测量船人员心理健康与个性特征的相关研究

Study on Correlation of Mental Health and Individual Characteristics of the Sea Survey Crews

目的 研究海上测量船员心理健康与个性特征的相关性。方法 采用采用症状自评量表(SCL - 90 )和卡特尔 1 6种人格因素问卷 (1 6 -PF) ,对 1 0 3名海上测量船人员 (以下称海测人员 )进行调查。结果 海测人员躯体化、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性因子分和阳性项目数均明显高于军人常模(P <0 .0 1～ 0 .0 0 1 ) ;海测人员 1 6种人格特征得分均不同程度高于全国男性常模 (均P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;紧张性进入躯体化、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子的方程 ;聪慧性进入躯体化、敌对因子和阳性项目数的方程 ;实验室进入焦虑、敌对、偏执因子的方程 ;自律性进入躯体化因子的方程 ;忧虑性进入阳性项目数方程。结论 在人格特征方面 ,高紧张性、高忧虑性、低自律性、低聪慧性、低实验室的因素影响到海测人员的心理健康 ,必须健全船员人格 。

Objective To study the correlation of mental health and individual characteristics of sea survey crews. Methods With the self-evaluation form SCL-90 and the character factors questionnaire 16-PF, 103 sea survey crews were investigate. Results Those, somatization, anxiety, hostile, paranoid state, psychotic factors scores and the positive items of sea survey crews were higher than the normal of the PLA men (P<0.01); The scores of 16 kinds of personality characters were higher than those of the normal in men (P<0.001). Conclusions In personality characters, higher tension, anxiety, lower self-rhythmicity, clever and lower experiment factors can infect the mental health of the sea survey crews. So we must strengthen sea survey crews personality, raise the adaptability.