史前时代居住建筑形式中的原始时空观念

本文阐述了史前时代居住建筑平面形式由圆而方的演变过程,揭示了史前人类借助方形居住建筑这一载体,将人体的十字轴结构与宇宙方位相互叠合,原始时空观念开始萌芽。史前人类采用“立柱而居”的居住方式,在某种程度上,是为了便于观察日影变化,从而准确地测算时间和空间。时空观念在建筑领域的应用主要体现在通对建筑辨方正位,选择符合人们物质和精神双重需求的理想方位。

Based on the course of the plane form variationof the inhabit building generated from round to square inthe prehistoric age, this paper announces that prehistoricmankind established contact the cross structures of thehuman body with the position of universe, through thesquare inhabit building. The original space-time idea be-gan to sprout. The reason that prehistoric mankind adoptedthe way of inhabiting by ' setting up the post ' is toobserve the change of shade and to survey space-timeaccurately somehow. The idea of space-time can be ap-plied in the building field through distinguishing theorientation. By the way, we can choose the ideal orienta-tion to accord with the demand of material and spirit.