以色列干旱地区的沙漠农业

Desert Agriculture in the Arid Area of Israel

以色列是一个干旱半干旱地区沙漠化面积很大的国家。建国后40多年来,他们依靠科学技术,经过艰苦奋斗,把一个水土资源极其贫瘠的荒漠土地改造成为万顷良田,并使其农业生产迅速达到高度现代化的水平,跻身于世界先进行列。他们在开发干旱地区沙漠农业方面所取得的巨大成就,对我国和世界同类地区的农业开发都有很大的启示。特别是在水资源的开发利用,最先进的灌溉技术和设施的研制及适应沙漠农业的一整套现代农业科学技术的研究和应用等方面所创造和采用的一些先进的科技成果,具有划时代的创举,是值得借鉴的。

Israel is a country with a large desert area in tthe arid and semiarid re-gions. For more than 40 years since its establishment, Iseral has depended on science andtechnology to change the desert with very poor water and land resources into thousandsof hectares of rich farmlands through hard struggle and render its agriculture reach themodern advanced level at a fast pace and come into the world advanced ranks. Theachievements gained in developing desert agriculture in the arid and semiarid area byIseral can be a great revelation to China and the similar regions in the world. Particularlyin the exploitation and utilization of water resources, some advanced scientific and tech-nological achievements created and adopted in developing the advanced irrigation tech-.nologies and facilities and a set of modern agro-scientific and technological researchessuitable for desert agriculture are of great creations in history, which is worth following.