古代书院与现代研究生教育

Enlightenments of Ancient Chinese Academies to Modern Postgraduate Education

书院是我国古代一种重要的教育组织形式,在其曲折的发展过程中产生了许多重要制度,如教学与科研紧密结合、以励品行,非以弋功名、各用所长,因材施教及讲会制度等,不仅对当时社会政治文化产生了极大影响,而且对现代研究生教育也具有极大的启示,亦可为我们所借鉴。

Academy of classical learning is a typical education form in ancient China,created many important ideas such as the close combination of teaching and research,the consideration of student's morality and behavior,not for their political reputation,using different teaching methods for different students,and academy forum and so on,which not only greatly influenced the development of politics and culture in ancient times of China but also had important inspiration for modern postgraduate education.