以就业为导向的高职专业开发

Study of Employment-oriented Speciality Exploitation in Higher Vocational Education

专业开发滞后于社会经济改革与发展,是高职毕业生就业难的主要原因。当前,高职专业开发存在忽视区域经济发展需要,专业定位过高,课程设置过专,专业开发偏向城市、忽视"三农"等问题。以就业为导向的高职专业开发,应与区域经济发展相适应,以第三产业为主、制造业为辅,具有一定的预见性且与经济周期一致,开发复合型专业,注重学生综合素质培养。

Speciality exploitation lagging behind the reform and development of social economy is the main reason for graduates' difficulty in employment.There are some problems in speciality exploitation in higher vocational education. The employment-oriented speciality exploitation should adapt to the regional economic development, take the third industry as the main and the manufatory as the supplement, have a certain foresight and be accord with economic cycle,tap compound speciality and emphasize the training of students' comprehensive quality.