古尔班通古特沙漠南缘的主要植物群落类型和饲用植物

The Type of Plant Communities and the Main Herbing Plants at the South Edge of Gurbantongut Desert

古尔班通古特沙漠南缘.具有中亚西部——哈萨克斯坦荒漠的典型气候特征,水平地带性植被是小半乔木、半灌木和小半灌木荒漠,盐生植物群落也有广泛发育。根据生态生物学特性和饲用价值,可作为家畜采食的饲用植物可分为小半乔木、沙旱生灌木、盐中生灌木、盐柴类半灌木和小半灌木、多汁盐柴类半灌木和小半灌木、蒿类、短命和类短命植物、多年生草类和一年生盐柴类植物等生态经济类群。从土地的利用角度出发,该区的植被及其饲用植物资源宜作为骆驼、山羊和三北羊等家畜的春秋和冬季放牧利用。

The climatical characteristic at the south edge of Gurbantongut desert is very similar to the area of typical desert in the west of center Asia-Kazakstan. The horizontal zonal-vegetations in this district are consisted of micro semi-tree, semi-shrub and micro semi-shrub desert. However,the halophyes are also well developed in this area. Based on the peculiarity of eco-biology and valuation,the feeding plants for domestic animal in this area are recognized as micro semi-tree,psammo-xeric shrub,halo-mesad shrub,halo-salsolid shrub,micro semi-shrub,succulent salsolid semi-shrub,artemisia plant,ephemeral plant, ephemeroid plant, perennial grass and annual salsolid plants etc. As for utilization of land resources in this area,the vegetation and vegetation resources are benefit for camel,sheep,ibex and some other husbandary in spring,autum and winter.