传染性非典型肺炎患者心理健康状况调查

Investigation on psychological condition of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome

目的:了解传染性非典型肺炎(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,SARS)患者在患病期间的心理健康状况及特点。方法:对31例SARS患者采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)测查其心理健康状况并进行统计分析。结果:SARS患者最普遍出现的心理症状是强迫,程度最轻及最少出现的心理症状是恐怖;其SCL-90各因子得分大部分均高于国内常模,其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和精神病性四项因子得分明显高于国内常模,具有统计学显著差异(P<0.05);已婚患者除恐怖因子外,其他各因子得分均高于未婚者;女患者所有因子的得分均高于男患者,但彼此的得分差异均无统计学显著意义。结论:SARS患者在疾病应激状态下,较易出现各种不良心理,采取有效的心理干预措施是十分必要的。

AIM:To study the psychological condition and characteristics in the patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS). METHODS:The psychological condition was evaluated with SCL 90 in 31 SARS patients for statistical analysis. RESULTS:The most common symptom in SARS patients was obsessive compulsion,and the mild and seldom symptom was phobia.Most scores of SCL 90 in SARS patients were higher than Chinese norms,and especially the scores of somatization,depression,anxiety and psychosis were significantly higher than those of Chinese norms(P< 0.05).The sores of married patients were all higher than those of unmarried patients except the factor of phobia,the scores of females were all higher than those of males,but there was no significant difference.CONCLUSION:Under the stress of SARS,the patients are easy to get the harmful psychology,so it is very necessary to adopt effective psychological interventions.