护理专业大专生心理健康水平及相关因素调查

Investigation on the mental health level and related factors in college nursing practitioners

目的:了解护理专业大大专实习学生的心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法:采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90),艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和自编调查问卷对132名护理专业大专实习学生进行调查。结果:护理专业大专实习生的SCL-90的总分与常模比较无显著差异(P=0.292),躯体化因子分显著低于常模(P=0.028),抑郁、焦虑和精神病性因子分均显著高于常模(P=0.038,0.005,0.037);EPQ各因子分与常模比较,精神质分和掩饰分显著低于常模(P均=0.000),内外向分和神经质分显著高于常模(P=0.000,0.034);SCL-90总分与各因子分与EPQ的精神质分(除强迫症状和恐怖因子分外)和神经质分呈显著正相关(r=0.127～0.581,P<0.05～0.01),与内外向分(除躯体化、敌对、其他和偏执因子分外)和掩饰分(除人际关系、恐怖和精神病性因子分外)呈显著负相关(r=-0.369～0.177,P<0.05～0.01)。结论:护理专业大专实习学生中存在不少心理问题隐患,且其心理问题的发生与其个性特征和社会学方面的因素有关。

AIM:To study the mental health level and related factors in college nursing practitioners. METHODS:A total of 132 college nursing practitioners were tested by symptoms checklist 90(SCL 90),Eysenck's personality questionnaire(EPQ) and the self edited questionnaire. RESULTS:There was no significant difference in the total score of SCL 90 of nursing practitioners as compared with that of nation norm(P=0.292).Factor score of somatization was significantly higher than that of nation norm (P=0.028),and the factor scores of depression,anxiety and psychosis were all obviously higher than those of the nation wide norm(P=0.038,0.005,0.037).As compared with nation norm,EPQ scores of psycho and lie were significantly lower(all P=0.000),and intro and extro version score and psycho score were all significantly higher(P=0.000,0.034).It showed that SCL 90 total score and each factor score were positively related to EPQ psycho score(except compulsion symptom and panic factor) and neuroticism(r=0.127-0.581,P< 0.05-0.01),while were negatively related to intro and extro version score(except somatization,hostile,and other paranoid factors) and lie score(except personal relations, panic and psychosis factor)(r=-0.369-0.177,P< 0.05-0.01).CONCLUSION:Mental problems exist in college nursing practitioners,and the occurrence of mental problem is related to their personality characteristics and sociological factors.