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低出生体重儿早期口饲和鼻饲喂养相关并发症的探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 探索低出生体重儿早期微量小勺口饲喂养和鼻胃管喂养的相关并发症发生情况及喂养效果。方法 用同一种早产儿配方奶粉 ,将 12 5例低出生体重儿分成小勺口饲组和胃管鼻饲组进行早期微量喂养 ,观察 2种喂养方法的相关并发症发生情况以及肠道营养达 5 0 2J/ (kg体重·d)和恢复出生体重的时间。结果  2组均未发生腹泻、坏死性小肠结肠炎、胃穿孔 ;口饲组出现的上消化道出血、呼吸暂停、吸入性肺炎、呕吐和腹胀等并发症 ,较鼻饲组显著减少 (χ2 检验 ,P <0 .0 0 5 ) ;口饲组未发生因误吸所致的窒息 ,鼻饲组发生 4例 ;肠道营养热能达到 5 0 2J/ (kg体重·d)的时间和恢复出生体重的时间 ,口饲组较鼻饲组明显缩短 (T检验 ,P <0 .0 0 5 )。结论 出生体重 15 0 0g以上的低出生体重儿生后早期微量小勺口饲喂养较鼻饲喂养的相关并发症少。
出处 《中国实用护理杂志(下旬版)》 2004年第7期33-34,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
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共引文献67

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  • 1陈雅珍,李霞.早产儿早期微量间断喂养的护理[J].中国实用护理杂志(下旬版),2004,20(6):35-35. 被引量:13
  • 2程艳爽,王建荣.鼻饲病人易发误吸的原因及预防研究进展[J].中华护理杂志,2004,39(8):618-620. 被引量:115
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