1[1]Suzuki H. Cellular mechanisms of myogenic activity in gastric smooth muscle[J]. Jpn J Physiol, 2000, 50(3): 289 - 301.
2[2]Ward S M, Sanders K M. Physiology and pathophysiology of the interstitial cell of Cajal: from bench to bedside. I. Functional development and plasticity of interstitial cells of Cajal networks [ J ]. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2001, 281(3): G602-611.
3[3]Hanani M, Freund H R. Interstitial cells of Cajal-their role in pacing and signal transmission in the digestive system[J]. Acta Physiol Scand, 2000,170(3): 177 - 190.
4[4]Horiguchi K, Semple G S, Sanders K M, et al. Distribution of pacemaker function through the tunica museularis of the canine gastric antrum [ J ]. J Physiol, 2001, 537(Pt 1): 237-250.
5[5]Takayama I, Horiguchi K, Daigo Y, et al. The interstitial cells of Cajal and a gastroenteric pacemaker system [ J ]. Arch Histol Cytol, 2002, 65(1): 1-26.
6[6]Lee J C, Thuneberg L, Berezin I, et al. Generation of slow waves in membrane potential is an intrinsic property of interstitial cells of Cajal[ J]. Am J Physiol, 1999, 277(2 Pt 1): G409-423.
7[7]Ward S M, Harney S C, Bayguinov J R, et al. Development of electrical rhythmicity in the murine gastrointestinal tract is specifically encoded in the tunica muscularic [ J ]. J Physiol Lond, 1997, 505 ( 1 ): 241 - 258.
8[8]Daniel E E, Wang Y F. Gap junctions in intestinal smooth muscle and interstitial cells of Cajal[J]. Microsc Res Tech, 1999, 47(5): 309- 320.
1[1]Bellahsene BE,Lind CD,Schirmer BD,Updike OL,McCallurn RW.Acceleration of gastric emptying with electrical stimulation ina canine model of gastroparesis. Am J Physiol 1992:G826-834
2[2]Forster J, Sarosiek I, Delcore R, Lin Z, Raju GS, McCallum RW.Gastric pacing is a new surgical treatment for gastroparesis. AmJ Surg 2001;182:676-681
3[3]McCallum RW, Chen JD, Lin Z, Schirmer BD, Wfiliams RD, RossPA. Gastric pacing improves emptying and symptoms in patients with gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 1998;114:598-601
4[6]Lin ZY, McCallum RW, Schirmer BD, Chen JD. Effects of pacing parameters on entrainment of gastric slow waves in patientswith gastroparesis. Am J Physiol 1998 ;274:G186-191
5[7]Miedema BW, Sarr MG, Kelly KA. Pacing the human stomach.Surgery 1992;111:143-150
6[8]Familoni BO, Abell TL, Nemoto D, Voeller G, Johnson B. Efficacy of electrical stimulation at frequencies higher than basalrate in canine stomach. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:892-897
7[9]Familoni BO, Abell TL, Voeller G, Salem A, Gaber O.Electricalstimulation at a frequency higher than basal rate in humanstomach. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:885-891
8[10]Mintchev M, Bowes K. Computer model of gastric electricalstimulation. Ann Biomed Eng 1997;25:726-730
9[11]Leblanc I, Guerre F, Songne B, Ducrotte P. Gastric stimulation:influence of electrical parameters on gastric emptying in controis and diabetic rats. BMC Surg 2002;2:5
10[12]Qian L, Lin X, Chen JD. Normalization of atropine-induced postprandial dysrhythmias with gastric pacing Am J Physiol 1999;276:G387-392
