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霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗后的继发性恶性肿瘤

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摘要 霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)占我国恶性淋巴瘤(MH)患者的10 %~15 %。经规范的放疗和(或)化疗 ,HL患者的5年、10年总体存活率已分别达80.5 %和66.5 %。HL患者继发性白血病和NHL主要与化疗有关 ,第二原发性实体瘤主要为放疗所致 ,应用辅助放疗和烷化剂化疗或大剂量化疗结合身体造血干细胞移植治疗 ,治后20~25年死亡率可分别达10 %~20 %。对吸烟者和年轻女性HL患者应不用斗蓬野放疗。对50岁以上HL患者应用MOPP方案疗效较差 ,有高发率的继发性肺瘤 ,且常出现显著骨髓毒性。
作者 刘陶文
出处 《癌变.畸变.突变》 CAS CSCD 2004年第4期251-253,共3页 Carcinogenesis,Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis
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